Favorable Policies for National Development Zones

There are 3 National Development Zones in Sichuan Province , including 2 Hi-tech Industrial Development Zones, 1 Economic and Technological Development zone. In addition, Export Processing Zone has been set up in Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone. The favorable policies of National Development Zones centralize in taxation. The favorable polices implemented in Export Processing Zones are embodied in purchase, production and export.

1. Favorable Policies for National Development Zones

1.1. Foreign-funded Enterprises

Main favorable taxation policies. Besides the favorable taxation policies for the state encouraging foreign investment, the foreign-funded enterprises in the national development zones are entitled to special low tax rate and tax deduction and exemption policies. Refer to Table 2

Table 2 Favorable Enterprise Income Tax for Foreign-funded Enterprises

Policy items

General regulations (except national development zone)

National development zone

Economic and technological development zone

Hi-tech industrial development zone

Enterprise Income Tax Rate

1. Productive enterprises

30%

15%

/

2. High tech enterprises

30%

/

15%

Production Type Enterprises belonging to the projects of intelligence/technology intensive type, research center with long term of fund returning

30%

15%

4. Product Export Enterprises with export value over 70% of the total production value after the expiry of tax deduction and exemption

15%

10%

5. Financial Organizations with the foreign invested operation fund over USD10,million and operation period over 10 years

30%

15%, with special approval by the State Council

6. Energy, transportation, ports, docks, and other projects encouraged by the State

15%

Income tax withholding rate

1 Foreign investors have no agencies established in China , but with incomes derived from the interests, dividends, rents, licensing charges or other incomes from China ..

10% from January of 2001

For investors with advanced technology and favorable conditions

Income tax withholding exempted with approval by department concerned under the state council

Profit derived from foreign-funded enterprise by foreign investor

Tax Free

Income tax Deduction And Exemption

Productive enterprise and Hi-tech enterprise and research center authorized

Commencing from the 1st profit-making year, business income tax exemption is applicable for the 1st and 2nd years, and 50% reduction in business income tax applicable for the 3rd year through the 5th year.

2. Newly established transport, electric power, water, conservancy, postal service, broadcast and TV projects in the Western China

Commencing from the 1st profit-making year, business income tax exemption is applicable for the 1st and 2nd years, and 50% reduction in business income tax applicable for the 3rd year through the 5th year.

3. Non-productive enterprises

Any foreign financial institution in the State Council-approved zones, which has an investment above US$ 10 million and an operating period above 10 years, commencing from the 1st profit-making year, is entitled to business income tax exemption for the 1st year, and is entitled to a 50% reduction is business income tax for the 2nd and 3rd years

4. Advanced technology enterprises

When its exemption period expires according to relative regulations, the enterprises which still retain the title of “Advanced technology Enterprise ” shall be entitled to a 50% reduction in business income tax for additional 3 years

5. Enterprises engaged in port or dock construction with the operating period above 15 years

Commencing from the 1st profit-making year, business income tax exemption is applicable for the first 5 years, and 50% reduction in business income tax applicable for the 6th year through the 10th year

6. Projects that have claimed additional investment

Any foreign enterprise or individual having invested in the encouraged projects specified in the Catalog for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries adds their investments up to the specified amount, the income from the added investment may be accounted independently and entitled to business income tax exemption for the 1st and 2nd years and 50% reduction in business income tax from the 3rd year through the 5th year

7. Enterprises engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and the enterprise in underdeveloped border areas.

After the tax exemption period expires according to relative regulations 15-30% reduction of the business income tax will be applicable for additional 10 years, subject to the competent taxation authorities

Sales tax

Sales tax may be exempted for the income of foreign-invested enterprises or individual engaging technology transfer, technology development or related consultation, service.

Tax exemption for reinvestment

1. For foreign investor reinvesting in the enterprise or setting up other foreign funded enterprise with the assets or profit obtained, with foreign investment over 25% of total registered capital and business period no less than 5years, 40% of income tax paid for reinvestment may be refunded, with approval of taxation administration.

2. For reinvestment in enterprise entitled of “export oriented enterprise” or “Technology –advanced enterprise”, refund for 100% tax paid may be applied.

Customs duties

1. Equipment import

1. According to the regulations on the “all-for-export” projects specified in the Catalog for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries, import duties and import value-added taxed shall be levied on the imported equipment first. When the “all-for-export” is verified to be true since the date of production, the tax paid will be refunded within 5 years

2. The customs duties and import value-added taxed shall be exempted for the imported equipment, which is a part of the total investment in the foreign-funded projects that transfer its technologies and is encouraged in the Catalog for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries. The items listed in the Catalogue of Non-Tax-Free Imported Commodities of Foreign-Funded Projects are excluded

2. Product export

Export tariffs shall be exempted, excluding those products limited by state for export. Export tariff may not be levied on products, which are processed in Eco-tch Development Zone with over 20% of added value, by customs with relevant certificate. For equipment, raw materials, parts, construction materials and office articles purchased in China by enterprises or administration departments in Export Processing Zone, refund may be applied in accordance with regulations.

Table 1shows that the EIT for productive enterprises in National Economic and Technological Development Zone and hi-tech enterprises in National Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone and the projects of intelligence/technology intensive type, with long term of fund returning or research center is15%,which is only 50%of that of enterprises outside these Zones. And the enterprises in the said two Zones whose export value accounts for more than 70%of their total output value may enjoy same favorable business income tax rate. after tax exemption and deduction period.

1.2. Favorable Tax Policies for Domestic-funded Enterprises

1.2.1 . Principal Regulations of Favorable Policies

1.2.1 .1. The high and new technology enterprises in the national Hi-tech Industrial Development Zones may enjoy a favorable business income tax rate of 15%. And also may be exempted from the income tax for 2 years commencing from the year of operation.

1.2.1 .2. The enterprises that import materials or parts for export-products or for development of hi-tech products within national Hi-tech Industrial Development Zones shall be exempted from the import duties and import value-added taxes with approval by authorized department..

1.2.1 .3. Unless otherwise specified by the State, the export-oriented products produced by the high and new technology enterprises shall be exempted from export duties, except the state-controlled products.

1.2.2 Comparison with Enterprises outside the Zones.

Domestic-funded high and new technology enterprises in the State-level Hi-tech Industrial Development Zones may enjoy more favorable business income tax, customs duties and import value-added tax, as well as other favorable policies.

2. Related Favorable Polices toward Export Processing Zones

Export Processing Zones enjoy favorable policies of permit exemption,tax exemption,protective tariff,and tax refund for domestic materials and parts processed in the zone. It is an area with favorable policy,quick customs clearance, easy management. Comparison for policies of Zones and outside the Zones refers to Table 3.

Table 3. Preferential Polices for Enterprises in the Export Processing Zone V. Those for Enterprises outside Export Processing Zone

Compared items

In the export processing zone

Outside the export processing zone

Machines, equipment, molds needed in the production; parts needed in maintenance; machines and equipment needed in the productive infrastructure construction projects; goods needed in the capital construction of production plants, warehouse facilities; warehouse facilities; reasonable amount of self-needed office articles and others

Exempted from customs duties and import value-added tax

Duties shall be levied, in accordance with regulations, on parts, die, construction materials office articles, etc. For encouraged projects specified in the Catalog for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries and projects which all products are exported, the duties may be exempted for self-needed machinery and equipment. Duties shall be levied on others.

Customs clearance

Direct passing or trans-customs transport, customs receiving pre-claiming around-the-clock for customs clearance

Through or transfer clearance; containers may clear at the through clearance point, bulk cargo shall be declared at customs

Imports of materials and parts for the processing trade

For the bonded materials or parts, the record book and bank deposit account system is practiced is applied

Record books and bank deposit account system and customs declaration system shall be practiced for the bonded materials and parts (no bank deposit account system shall be practiced for the customs-appraised Category-A processing trade), approval being carried out item by item, documents being reviewed electronically or by human, record book being settled one by one

Quota and license administration

Not applicable to import

Normal Quota and License Administration

Inspection and quarantine

Any domestic goods entering the Zone shall be exempted from inspection. The goods leaving or entering the Processing Zone that should be inspected or quarantined shall be inspected and quarantined within the Processing Zone

Subject to inspection and quarantine according to the state regulations

Purchase at home

Goods entering the Zone shall be deemed as exported by the enterprises outside the Zone

Value-added taxes apply to the general sales at home

Assignment of bonded materials and parts in the Zone

The semi-finished products and materials may be allocated or assigned between the enterprises within the Zone

Tax shall be paid for the bonded materials and parts sold at home

Export after processed

Value-added tax and excise tax shall be exempted

Value-added tax shall levied first and then be refunded

Verification and writing-off of the materials and parts

Verification and writing-off once for half -year

Verification and writing-off of every record book

Verification and writing-off of export proceeds

If the goods are transported or sold from the Zone to foreign countries, the agencies within the Zone need not to go through the export proceeds verification and writing-off formalities; if the agencies within the Zone make payment for the imported goods, no payment verification formalities are needed

Verification and writing-off management of export and imports proceeds

Income tax exemption

For productive foreign-funded enterprises from the profit-gaining year, free for 1st and 2nd years and deduction by half for 3rd to 5th years of the EIT At the expiration of the deduction and exemption period, enterprises remain as “Advanced Technological Enterprise” can enjoy deduction by half of the Enterprise Income Tax for 3 years prolonged

None or the favorable term is short

Export proceed account

No limitation control

Limitation control

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